WebJun 9, 2024 · In this paper, a criterion for a mixed-mode I/II hydraulic fracture crossing a natural fracture was first proposed based on the stress field around the hydraulic and natural fractures. When the compound degree (K II /K I) approaches zero, this criterion can be simplified to identify a pure mode I hydraulic fracture crossing a natural fracture. WebMay 1, 2024 · The first time that hydraulic fracturing was used to emit oil and gas in the US dates back to the 1940s. After the success of this method, the rest of the world embraced the technology, which is now being used in various countries, globally like Parts of Nigeria, Mexico, the Niobrara Shale of Colorado, and Kansas (Uradnik, 2011).
A review on phase-field modeling of hydraulic fracturing
WebNov 18, 2024 · Large-scale hydraulic fracturing is a necessary technology for the profitable development of this reservoir. However, the target reservoir presents the typical characteristics of thin vertical layers, with strong interbedded heterogeneity (Qi et … WebApr 5, 2024 · The first step of the HM-coupled process is to set an initial value for the fluid pressure, acting on the two faces of the fracture. In general, the fluid pressures along the fracture are transformed into nodal forces on the mesh elements. east hardin middle school dress code
What Are The Most Effective Hydraulic Fracturing …
WebOct 5, 2024 · The mismatching between the multi-scale feature of complex fracture networks (CFNs) in unconventional reservoirs and their current numerical approaches is a conspicuous problem to be solved. In this paper, the CFNs are divided into hydraulic macro-fractures, induced fractures, and natural micro-fractures according to their … WebFeb 26, 2024 · The first hydraulic fracturing treatment was pumped in 1947 on a gas well operated by Pan American Petroleum Corp. in the Hugoton field. [1] Kelpper Well No. 1, located in Grant County, Kansas, was a low-productivity well, even though it … WebThis paper describes the design and experimental observations for laboratory-scaled hydraulic fracturing treatments of two 11" x 11" x 15" (height) artificially prepared blocks, a laminated composite block and a homogeneous cement block. Hydraulic fracturing tests performed on these small blocks showed that planar bi-winged penny-shaped ... cully fair